Kamis, 25 Juli 2013

Easiest Vegetables to Grow for the Beginners

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- Looking for Aquaponics And Hydroponics Systems Today i will give you some info about , i was write this article for sharing Article beginner's guide, Article vegetables, I hope this article very helpfull for you

Judul : Easiest Vegetables to Grow for the Beginners
link : Easiest Vegetables to Grow for the Beginners

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As a beginner, most of us are worried about the success of our gardening endeavor. Will we get our desired results? Or will our effort will turn out to be a fruitless labor? As I always emphasis on the point to start small and gradually increase the level of difficulty as you gain experience with gardening. In this article I have mentioned few of the plants which are easy to start. Though these are not totally full-proof, you can definitely try your luck with these plants than to attempt the plants which need much more sophisticated approach, particularly at the beginning.

When we talk about starting your own kitchen garden, may be 80% of us first think about fresh, homegrown tomatoes into our garden. Growing tomatoes are not difficult either. With fertile soil, Little bit of watering from time to time(see watering guide) and lot of sun light, your tomato plant will grow and give you fruits all year long(depending on the variety). Just look out for blight signs and little caterpillars which can hamper the growth of your tomato plant.
Tomatoes are packed with plenty of iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, B6, and C and last but not the least Lycopene(antioxidant) which prevents cancer. you can check tomato growing tips for more in detail.

Pea:
The tender sweetness of pea just plucked from you kitchen garden, is so much better when you compare it with the pea from the store. Most of the varieties can be grown very easily from the seeds. You can grow peas in the containers that is at about 10’’ deep. Peas are easy to care and much fun for kids to harvest them. Just try not to harvest peas in the hot environment(ideal range 40-85 degrees Fahrenheit).
Peas are high in fiber, iron and various vitamins.

Radish is another vegetable which is ideal for the starters. The seeds can be sown outdoors, indoors or in the containers. In case you have fertile soil extra feeding are rarely necessary. They can mature withing 25-50days (depending on the variety). They can add a peppery addition to our favorite salads. Want to know more about growing radish? Check out this article.

They are the sweetest, crunchiest and in best condition when taken out from your own garden. Carrots are easy to grow. They need only water,sunlight and careful weeding. Carrots are the tastiest when harvested small. If you leave them in the ground for too long it can result in overly large and woody carrots. Make sure to keep the soil moist. Dry soil can result in bitter and more fibrous carrots. Make sure that the soil is free from rocks and deep enough to handle root growth. Presence of rocks can result in crooked carrots which though are taste wise perfect but aesthetically not soothing. Want to know more about growing carrots. Check out this article.

Leafy green plants such as spinach can be grown very easily from seeds. Cool and moist weather are better for spinach. It is better to sow the seeds 4-5 weeks before the winter. In fertile soil, it can grow very rapidly. It takes one and a half month to mature. Once the the leaves are of reasonable size you can pick them to encourage new growth.
Spinach is high in iron and can be a wonderful addition to salads and soups. want to know more about growing spinach? check out this article.

Cucumber can be sown in containers, garden, hills almost anywhere. Warm weather, regular sunlight and watering is enough to yield high quality cucumber. You need to provide the plants with ample space to stretch their roots as the plants sprawl. Avoid planting cucumber at the time of frost.
It is a must addition to our salads. For details on  how to grow cucumber click here

Beans:
Almost any type of beans are easy to grow from seed. Plant directly into the soil or the container when the soil is warm. It requires plenty of water, ample sunlight and some cage to provide the support for the vines to grow.
Beans are the powerhouse in terms of nutritional value. They are high in iron, fiber, protein, manganese and phosphorous.



I hope you got some idea about what to plant as a beginner. There might be plenty of other such plants which you have experience as easy to grow and maintain. I will be really happy if you can share some more.


As a beginner, most of us are worried about the success of our gardening endeavor. Will we get our desired results? Or will our effort will turn out to be a fruitless labor? As I always emphasis on the point to start small and gradually increase the level of difficulty as you gain experience with gardening. In this article I have mentioned few of the plants which are easy to start. Though these are not totally full-proof, you can definitely try your luck with these plants than to attempt the plants which need much more sophisticated approach, particularly at the beginning.

When we talk about starting your own kitchen garden, may be 80% of us first think about fresh, homegrown tomatoes into our garden. Growing tomatoes are not difficult either. With fertile soil, Little bit of watering from time to time(see watering guide) and lot of sun light, your tomato plant will grow and give you fruits all year long(depending on the variety). Just look out for blight signs and little caterpillars which can hamper the growth of your tomato plant.
Tomatoes are packed with plenty of iron, magnesium, potassium, vitamin A, B6, and C and last but not the least Lycopene(antioxidant) which prevents cancer. you can check tomato growing tips for more in detail.

Pea:
The tender sweetness of pea just plucked from you kitchen garden, is so much better when you compare it with the pea from the store. Most of the varieties can be grown very easily from the seeds. You can grow peas in the containers that is at about 10’’ deep. Peas are easy to care and much fun for kids to harvest them. Just try not to harvest peas in the hot environment(ideal range 40-85 degrees Fahrenheit).
Peas are high in fiber, iron and various vitamins.

Radish is another vegetable which is ideal for the starters. The seeds can be sown outdoors, indoors or in the containers. In case you have fertile soil extra feeding are rarely necessary. They can mature withing 25-50days (depending on the variety). They can add a peppery addition to our favorite salads. Want to know more about growing radish? Check out this article.

They are the sweetest, crunchiest and in best condition when taken out from your own garden. Carrots are easy to grow. They need only water,sunlight and careful weeding. Carrots are the tastiest when harvested small. If you leave them in the ground for too long it can result in overly large and woody carrots. Make sure to keep the soil moist. Dry soil can result in bitter and more fibrous carrots. Make sure that the soil is free from rocks and deep enough to handle root growth. Presence of rocks can result in crooked carrots which though are taste wise perfect but aesthetically not soothing. Want to know more about growing carrots. Check out this article.

Leafy green plants such as spinach can be grown very easily from seeds. Cool and moist weather are better for spinach. It is better to sow the seeds 4-5 weeks before the winter. In fertile soil, it can grow very rapidly. It takes one and a half month to mature. Once the the leaves are of reasonable size you can pick them to encourage new growth.
Spinach is high in iron and can be a wonderful addition to salads and soups. want to know more about growing spinach? check out this article.

Cucumber can be sown in containers, garden, hills almost anywhere. Warm weather, regular sunlight and watering is enough to yield high quality cucumber. You need to provide the plants with ample space to stretch their roots as the plants sprawl. Avoid planting cucumber at the time of frost.
It is a must addition to our salads. For details on  how to grow cucumber click here

Beans:
Almost any type of beans are easy to grow from seed. Plant directly into the soil or the container when the soil is warm. It requires plenty of water, ample sunlight and some cage to provide the support for the vines to grow.
Beans are the powerhouse in terms of nutritional value. They are high in iron, fiber, protein, manganese and phosphorous.



I hope you got some idea about what to plant as a beginner. There might be plenty of other such plants which you have experience as easy to grow and maintain. I will be really happy if you can share some more.

Selasa, 23 Juli 2013

How to Grow Tomatoes | Growing Tomatoes With Simple Tips | Tomato Growing Tips

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- Looking for Aquaponics And Hydroponics Systems Today i will give you some info about , i was write this article for sharing Article Gardening tips, Article Tomato, I hope this article very helpfull for you

Judul : How to Grow Tomatoes | Growing Tomatoes With Simple Tips | Tomato Growing Tips
link : How to Grow Tomatoes | Growing Tomatoes With Simple Tips | Tomato Growing Tips

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growing tomatoesTomatoes are one of my favourite vegetable. It is very easy to grow as well as enjoyable to eat. Though technically tomato is a fruit of the plant but we all prefer to call this a vegetable. If you take proper care of your tomato plants, the yield can be overwhelming.

Scientific name : Lycopersicon sp

The tastes of tomatoes are very sensitive to the surroundings. So rather than focusing on only one variety, it is always sensible to try 3 to 4 varieties. It will help you find out which is the best variety suitable to your locality.

Tomato Plants and Sunlight:

Keep your tomato plant to a place where the plant will get plenty of sunlight. The fruit formation of a tomato plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. You can read more about the effect of sunlight on different plants in our earlier article here.

Best Soil For Growing Tomatoes:

Before planting the seedlings make the soil ready by tilling and mixing compost or manure with the soil. It is recommended to plant the seedlings 2ft apart.

It is necessary to keep the soil fertile. Add fertilizers two week prior to picking and two weeks after the picking.



How To Plant Tomatoes:


You can grow tomatoes either from seed or through seedlings purchased from nurseries.

Growing Tomatoes From The Seeds:

If you are starting from seeds, it is recommended to use seedling trays. Fill these trays with potting soil and sow the seeds there. It is important to keep the trays indoor until the seeds germinate. Once they have grown up to 15- 20 cm you can transplant them outdoor.





See transplantation techniques for detail.

 

Growing Tomatoes From The Seedlings or Transplants:

Now, another way to grow tomatoes is to start from the transplant. This process is relatively easier and the survival rate is also higher than that of the seeds. The key here is to choose a healthy and good transplant. Here are the 8 tips on how to choose a good tomato transplant.

 


Tomato Cage for Supporting A Tomato Plant:


A Tomato plant needs support for its growth. You need to build cage or stakes at the time of planting. Staking keeps fruits off the ground whereas a tomato cage help the plant to hold its upright position.

Tomatoes require plenty of water, specially during the summers. But while watering a tomato plant do not wet the leaves or the stem of the plant. Always put water directly into the soil near the roots(see watering guide for details).

Pruning Tomato Plants:

Take out any shoot that grows between the stem and main branches, these shoots always hinder the fruit growth. In gardening this process is called pruning of plants. With the same logic cut off the tip of the plant. It will help the plant to become more bushy with much more fruits.
 

Tomato Pests and Diseases:

Tomatoes are particularly susceptible to many pests and diseases. Horn-worms, Aphids, white-flies are few of the tomato pests which can reduce the production of the plant. Late blight (specially during monsoon) and distorted leaves are the common diseases to the plant. It is always wise to plant basil along with your tomato plant. Basil is a fantastic companion plant for tomatoes. It will help in distracting little pests from your tomato plant. This type of planting is called companion planting.

Harvesting Tomatoes:

Never pick tomatoes in green condition they will rot before get ripe. Leave them on the vine as long as possible. Never try to refrigerate ripe tomatoes. It will spoil the texture and taste of the perfectly ripe home grown tomato which is best eaten sun warm from the kitchen garden.

I hope these simple tomato growing tips helped you in growing tomatoes. Do these simple steps and you can enjoy your home grown favourite vegetable and also find the distinctive flavor and taste which are definitely missing when you buy those from the stores.


Thanks for reading. Keep your comments coming.


growing tomatoesTomatoes are one of my favourite vegetable. It is very easy to grow as well as enjoyable to eat. Though technically tomato is a fruit of the plant but we all prefer to call this a vegetable. If you take proper care of your tomato plants, the yield can be overwhelming.

Scientific name : Lycopersicon sp

The tastes of tomatoes are very sensitive to the surroundings. So rather than focusing on only one variety, it is always sensible to try 3 to 4 varieties. It will help you find out which is the best variety suitable to your locality.

Tomato Plants and Sunlight:

Keep your tomato plant to a place where the plant will get plenty of sunlight. The fruit formation of a tomato plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. You can read more about the effect of sunlight on different plants in our earlier article here.

Best Soil For Growing Tomatoes:

Before planting the seedlings make the soil ready by tilling and mixing compost or manure with the soil. It is recommended to plant the seedlings 2ft apart.

It is necessary to keep the soil fertile. Add fertilizers two week prior to picking and two weeks after the picking.



How To Plant Tomatoes:


You can grow tomatoes either from seed or through seedlings purchased from nurseries.

Growing Tomatoes From The Seeds:

If you are starting from seeds, it is recommended to use seedling trays. Fill these trays with potting soil and sow the seeds there. It is important to keep the trays indoor until the seeds germinate. Once they have grown up to 15- 20 cm you can transplant them outdoor.





See transplantation techniques for detail.

 

Growing Tomatoes From The Seedlings or Transplants:

Now, another way to grow tomatoes is to start from the transplant. This process is relatively easier and the survival rate is also higher than that of the seeds. The key here is to choose a healthy and good transplant. Here are the 8 tips on how to choose a good tomato transplant.

 


Tomato Cage for Supporting A Tomato Plant:


A Tomato plant needs support for its growth. You need to build cage or stakes at the time of planting. Staking keeps fruits off the ground whereas a tomato cage help the plant to hold its upright position.

Tomatoes require plenty of water, specially during the summers. But while watering a tomato plant do not wet the leaves or the stem of the plant. Always put water directly into the soil near the roots(see watering guide for details).

Pruning Tomato Plants:

Take out any shoot that grows between the stem and main branches, these shoots always hinder the fruit growth. In gardening this process is called pruning of plants. With the same logic cut off the tip of the plant. It will help the plant to become more bushy with much more fruits.
 

Tomato Pests and Diseases:

Tomatoes are particularly susceptible to many pests and diseases. Horn-worms, Aphids, white-flies are few of the tomato pests which can reduce the production of the plant. Late blight (specially during monsoon) and distorted leaves are the common diseases to the plant. It is always wise to plant basil along with your tomato plant. Basil is a fantastic companion plant for tomatoes. It will help in distracting little pests from your tomato plant. This type of planting is called companion planting.

Harvesting Tomatoes:

Never pick tomatoes in green condition they will rot before get ripe. Leave them on the vine as long as possible. Never try to refrigerate ripe tomatoes. It will spoil the texture and taste of the perfectly ripe home grown tomato which is best eaten sun warm from the kitchen garden.

I hope these simple tomato growing tips helped you in growing tomatoes. Do these simple steps and you can enjoy your home grown favourite vegetable and also find the distinctive flavor and taste which are definitely missing when you buy those from the stores.


Thanks for reading. Keep your comments coming.

Minggu, 21 Juli 2013

Vermiculite: A Basic Idea

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- Looking for Aquaponics And Hydroponics Systems Today i will give you some info about , i was write this article for sharing Article soil-less, Article soil-less media, Article vermiculite, I hope this article very helpfull for you

Judul : Vermiculite: A Basic Idea
link : Vermiculite: A Basic Idea

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The following article is a follow up of my previous articles on Soil-less growth media. You can check the rest of the media by clicking here. Though some times perlite and vermiculite are used as synonyms, they are very different in many aspects. Through I wanted to put some light on these.

Vermiculite is silicate material which is used in horticulture as growth media. It expands greatly when heated. The name originates from the word vermiculture which means to breed worms. It can hold potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Ammonium which are needed for plant growth. The color, composition, and pH of vermiculite varies from mine to mine. It is normally marketed in the form of brown cubes. It is generally clean, odorless and non toxic by nature.

Vermiculite is mined in the United State, Brazil, Zimbabwe, China and South Africa.

Vermiculite can retain more water than perlite. Its retention of water makes it good for sustaining the growth of seeds. It contains useful trace minerals. Its color is not as obvious as perlite. It is generally cheaper than perlite.

You can combine exfoliated vermiculite with peat moss or coconut coir and make a good soil-less growth media. This can be used in home as well as professional gardening uses. Vermiculite can be a good media for seed germination either used solely or with combination with other media. In case of vermiculite very little watering is required. Vermiculite does not rot or turn moldy. It help the roots of the young plants to anchor and grow.
Vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner. Little mixing of vermiculite can make your heavy, sticky soil breath-ably light. It creates air channels and thus improves aeration.

Although not every time but in many cases vermiculite is found to be infested with asbestos which sometime related to asbestos related diseases. It is also far heavier when compared with perlite so durability problem is always associated with it. At times it can trap too much water leaving the media as soupy soil.

Apart from Gardening, vermiculite are used as insulator world wide. Other usage are as a packaging material, substrate for incubation of eggs, waste treatments etc.

In case you have any other points to add to what I have mentioned please mention in the below.


Thanks for reading. Hope you enjoyed the article.

The following article is a follow up of my previous articles on Soil-less growth media. You can check the rest of the media by clicking here. Though some times perlite and vermiculite are used as synonyms, they are very different in many aspects. Through I wanted to put some light on these.

Vermiculite is silicate material which is used in horticulture as growth media. It expands greatly when heated. The name originates from the word vermiculture which means to breed worms. It can hold potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Ammonium which are needed for plant growth. The color, composition, and pH of vermiculite varies from mine to mine. It is normally marketed in the form of brown cubes. It is generally clean, odorless and non toxic by nature.

Vermiculite is mined in the United State, Brazil, Zimbabwe, China and South Africa.

Vermiculite can retain more water than perlite. Its retention of water makes it good for sustaining the growth of seeds. It contains useful trace minerals. Its color is not as obvious as perlite. It is generally cheaper than perlite.

You can combine exfoliated vermiculite with peat moss or coconut coir and make a good soil-less growth media. This can be used in home as well as professional gardening uses. Vermiculite can be a good media for seed germination either used solely or with combination with other media. In case of vermiculite very little watering is required. Vermiculite does not rot or turn moldy. It help the roots of the young plants to anchor and grow.
Vermiculite can be used as a soil conditioner. Little mixing of vermiculite can make your heavy, sticky soil breath-ably light. It creates air channels and thus improves aeration.

Although not every time but in many cases vermiculite is found to be infested with asbestos which sometime related to asbestos related diseases. It is also far heavier when compared with perlite so durability problem is always associated with it. At times it can trap too much water leaving the media as soupy soil.

Apart from Gardening, vermiculite are used as insulator world wide. Other usage are as a packaging material, substrate for incubation of eggs, waste treatments etc.

In case you have any other points to add to what I have mentioned please mention in the below.


Thanks for reading. Hope you enjoyed the article.

Senin, 15 Juli 2013

What is Perlite? A Brief Idea About Perlite Uses in Gardening and Horticulture

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- Looking for Aquaponics And Hydroponics Systems Today i will give you some info about , i was write this article for sharing Article basics, Article perlite, Article soil-less media, I hope this article very helpfull for you

Judul : What is Perlite? A Brief Idea About Perlite Uses in Gardening and Horticulture
link : What is Perlite? A Brief Idea About Perlite Uses in Gardening and Horticulture

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What is Perlite?

Perlite is a generic term for naturally occurring siliceous amorphic volcanic rock. But unlike other volcanic glasses it expands from 4 to 20 times of its original volume when heated above a point(800-900 deg C). Perlite is mostly made of silica or SiO2(about 70-75%). The rest is the mixture of Aluminum Oxide or Al2O3, and Oxides of Sodium, Potassium, Iron, Magnesium and Calcium. 3-5& moisture are also present in Perlite.

Perlite is mined through out the world. Countries like Greece, USA, China and Turkey are the fore runners in this.

When perlite is heated above 900 deg C the moisture trapped inside the rock vaporized and escapes and causes the huge expansion of the material. After the expansion the bulk density of the perlite reduces significantly(0.03-0.15gm/cm3). The expansion also creates the most distinguishing feature of perlite its white color. While the unexpanded perlite rock may range from transparent light grey to glossy black, the expanded perlite ranges from snow white to greyish white.

what is perlite

Perlite Uses:

Because of its low density and low price, perlite has many commercial applications. Among which main uses are building and constructions uses, horticultural uses, fillers and filter aids. 


In gardening and horticulture, perlite is used for number of reasons. 

Advantages of Perlite soil in gardening and horticulture:

Perlite encourages quicker germination than any other growing media with quick seedling growth. It can be used by mixing with peat moss or coconut coir and used as a potting mix or it can be used solely provided it kept wet all the time.

Perlite is inorganic, inert and sterile and naturally contains the different minerals which are essential for the growth of the plant. Being inorganic it is free from weeds, diseases and pests.

Perlite is non-toxic and there are very few fire hazards. 

Unlike peat moss, perlite does not decompose very easily(if at all) so you can store and use perlite for many years.

It improves aeration and drainage of the soil mix if mixed with other growth media, or soil.
Perlite are almost pH neutral. So it can also help to reduce acidity of the soil.

Disadvantages of perlite soil:

There are couple of disadvantages also of using perlite as growth media.

Perlite holds water by having a large surface area and within the nooks and cervices of vast pores. But being porous and made of volcanic glass it allows the excess water to drain away much quickly than any other media. So in case you have really thirsty plants, investing in perlite might not be a good choice. 

Perlite is a non-renewable resource. Which means you can not increase its availability as per your likings as in case with coconut coir. 


Other Perlite Uses:

Perlite as an excellent filtering agent. Beside horticulture, Perlite filters are used in many places to filter beer before getting bottled. 


Buy Organic Perlite | Best Deals On Perlite


What is Perlite?

Perlite is a generic term for naturally occurring siliceous amorphic volcanic rock. But unlike other volcanic glasses it expands from 4 to 20 times of its original volume when heated above a point(800-900 deg C). Perlite is mostly made of silica or SiO2(about 70-75%). The rest is the mixture of Aluminum Oxide or Al2O3, and Oxides of Sodium, Potassium, Iron, Magnesium and Calcium. 3-5& moisture are also present in Perlite.

Perlite is mined through out the world. Countries like Greece, USA, China and Turkey are the fore runners in this.

When perlite is heated above 900 deg C the moisture trapped inside the rock vaporized and escapes and causes the huge expansion of the material. After the expansion the bulk density of the perlite reduces significantly(0.03-0.15gm/cm3). The expansion also creates the most distinguishing feature of perlite its white color. While the unexpanded perlite rock may range from transparent light grey to glossy black, the expanded perlite ranges from snow white to greyish white.

what is perlite

Perlite Uses:

Because of its low density and low price, perlite has many commercial applications. Among which main uses are building and constructions uses, horticultural uses, fillers and filter aids. 


In gardening and horticulture, perlite is used for number of reasons. 

Advantages of Perlite soil in gardening and horticulture:

Perlite encourages quicker germination than any other growing media with quick seedling growth. It can be used by mixing with peat moss or coconut coir and used as a potting mix or it can be used solely provided it kept wet all the time.

Perlite is inorganic, inert and sterile and naturally contains the different minerals which are essential for the growth of the plant. Being inorganic it is free from weeds, diseases and pests.

Perlite is non-toxic and there are very few fire hazards. 

Unlike peat moss, perlite does not decompose very easily(if at all) so you can store and use perlite for many years.

It improves aeration and drainage of the soil mix if mixed with other growth media, or soil.
Perlite are almost pH neutral. So it can also help to reduce acidity of the soil.

Disadvantages of perlite soil:

There are couple of disadvantages also of using perlite as growth media.

Perlite holds water by having a large surface area and within the nooks and cervices of vast pores. But being porous and made of volcanic glass it allows the excess water to drain away much quickly than any other media. So in case you have really thirsty plants, investing in perlite might not be a good choice. 

Perlite is a non-renewable resource. Which means you can not increase its availability as per your likings as in case with coconut coir. 


Other Perlite Uses:

Perlite as an excellent filtering agent. Beside horticulture, Perlite filters are used in many places to filter beer before getting bottled. 


Buy Organic Perlite | Best Deals On Perlite

Minggu, 07 Juli 2013

Water: The Most Important but Negelected Factor in your Gardening

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- Looking for Aquaponics And Hydroponics Systems Today i will give you some info about , i was write this article for sharing Article factors for gardening, Article water, I hope this article very helpfull for you

Judul : Water: The Most Important but Negelected Factor in your Gardening
link : Water: The Most Important but Negelected Factor in your Gardening

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Water or H2O is one of the factors in absence of which your gardening dream will never fulfill. Though every gardener knows the importance of water, not every one of us are aware of the different techniques which if followed, can maximize the impact of water to your gardening. This blog focuses on some of those points.

The quantity of water in the soil is very important to the plants. Too little or too much watering both can be detrimental. As for the beginners, plants prepare food by using water, sunlight and Carbon Di-oxide(CO2) with the help of Chlorophyll(which is present in huge quantity in the leaves). This process is called Photosynthesis. Now with out water the plant can not complete the process and thus dies out. In case you put too much water the over wet soil can damage the roots, and can also become prone the many diseases and growth of many fungi.



So now the most important question: How much and how often should I water? Well, the best answer is its depends on your judgement. 

Just do a soil test. Pick up a little amount of soil and try to make a ball out of it. If it crumbles in your hand that means it needs water quickly. If you are able to form a ball with the soil, without making you fingers stained,then that means the soil has the perfect amount of moisture. In case your are able to form a ball, but your fingers become wet that means the water content in the soil is high and no need of further watering. 

How often you need to water the plants depends on the climate your plants are in. If the climate is warm and the plants are in direct sunlight you might have to water them very frequently. Likewise in rainy seasons(check out my blog on gardening in the Rain for more details) the watering needs are very less. Type of soil is also an important factor in watering. Soil less media such as Peat moss and Coconut Coir does not require that much water which is required in normal soil. Last but not the least watering also depends hugely on the type of plant. If the plant is fruit bearing one, or have shallow root system you need to water much more frequently than the rest of the plants in your garden.

Morning is the best time for watering your plants. It allows the plant to take up the water and get ready for the heat or the dampness of the day. It also helps the plants to fully utilize the water for their food preparation. The next best option is in the evenings, just make sure you put the water to the roots only. If the stem and the leaves stays wet during night can invite many diseases such as mildew and molds. Try to avoid watering in mid-days as it can be wasteful. Due to the increased heat, moisture evaporates from the soil before the roots can absorb it. But never stop giving water to the plant in the mid-day even after seeing the soil is dry, just because it is not the optimal time for watering.

While watering make sure you water thoroughly once a week making your soil well moistened rather than a brief sprinkle every day. Always give water to the roots i.e, at the base of the plant rather than giving the whole plant a shower(Don't take the picture above too seriously).

People spend lots of time and money on landscaping, and other garden related activities but rarely spend much time on watering which at times results in death of so many plants in the garden. If we take a little effort and apply common sense, 75% of the plant’s death in the garden due to lack  of proper watering system, can be prevented. 

Enjoy Gardening. 

Please let me know what do you think about the article by commenting bellow.



Water or H2O is one of the factors in absence of which your gardening dream will never fulfill. Though every gardener knows the importance of water, not every one of us are aware of the different techniques which if followed, can maximize the impact of water to your gardening. This blog focuses on some of those points.

The quantity of water in the soil is very important to the plants. Too little or too much watering both can be detrimental. As for the beginners, plants prepare food by using water, sunlight and Carbon Di-oxide(CO2) with the help of Chlorophyll(which is present in huge quantity in the leaves). This process is called Photosynthesis. Now with out water the plant can not complete the process and thus dies out. In case you put too much water the over wet soil can damage the roots, and can also become prone the many diseases and growth of many fungi.



So now the most important question: How much and how often should I water? Well, the best answer is its depends on your judgement. 

Just do a soil test. Pick up a little amount of soil and try to make a ball out of it. If it crumbles in your hand that means it needs water quickly. If you are able to form a ball with the soil, without making you fingers stained,then that means the soil has the perfect amount of moisture. In case your are able to form a ball, but your fingers become wet that means the water content in the soil is high and no need of further watering. 

How often you need to water the plants depends on the climate your plants are in. If the climate is warm and the plants are in direct sunlight you might have to water them very frequently. Likewise in rainy seasons(check out my blog on gardening in the Rain for more details) the watering needs are very less. Type of soil is also an important factor in watering. Soil less media such as Peat moss and Coconut Coir does not require that much water which is required in normal soil. Last but not the least watering also depends hugely on the type of plant. If the plant is fruit bearing one, or have shallow root system you need to water much more frequently than the rest of the plants in your garden.

Morning is the best time for watering your plants. It allows the plant to take up the water and get ready for the heat or the dampness of the day. It also helps the plants to fully utilize the water for their food preparation. The next best option is in the evenings, just make sure you put the water to the roots only. If the stem and the leaves stays wet during night can invite many diseases such as mildew and molds. Try to avoid watering in mid-days as it can be wasteful. Due to the increased heat, moisture evaporates from the soil before the roots can absorb it. But never stop giving water to the plant in the mid-day even after seeing the soil is dry, just because it is not the optimal time for watering.

While watering make sure you water thoroughly once a week making your soil well moistened rather than a brief sprinkle every day. Always give water to the roots i.e, at the base of the plant rather than giving the whole plant a shower(Don't take the picture above too seriously).

People spend lots of time and money on landscaping, and other garden related activities but rarely spend much time on watering which at times results in death of so many plants in the garden. If we take a little effort and apply common sense, 75% of the plant’s death in the garden due to lack  of proper watering system, can be prevented. 

Enjoy Gardening. 

Please let me know what do you think about the article by commenting bellow.

Coco Coir | Coconut Coir and its use in gardening

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This blog follows my previous blogs on soil-less growing media and Peat moss. After Peat Moss, now it is time for its alternative, Coconut Coir or coco coir. Now a days many of us are trying coconut coir as an alternative to peat moss due to several reasons, most important of which is it is much more environment friendly than peat moss. For an organic gardener it is crucial to make use of the things which are renewable.

coco coir vs soil



coco coir Origin of Coco Coir

The English word "coir" comes from the Tamil and Malayalam word kayaru. which mean cord, to be twisted. In a coconut the husk portion(between the hard inner shell and the outer coat of the coconut) is the place from where the coir
are extracted. Coir fibres make up about a third of the coconut husk, The rest, called peat, pith or dust.

Coir Fiber can be of two types white fibre and Brown fiber. White fibres are extracted from green coconut while we get the brown fibres when those are extracted from the fully matured coconut. The white fibre are the used in manufacturing rope, mats, and fishing nets(due to its resistance to saltwater). Brown Fibre is used to prepare doormats, brushes, mattress and also for insulation and packaging. The process of taking out the husk from the fruit is also known as De-husking.

The second part of the husk which covers the majority of the portion is known as coconut Coir, (or coir) or Coco peat (cocopeat). Once considered as waste
coco coir 2
product, this is now used as an alternative to peat moss in Gardening. Many people call this coconut coir by various names such coco coir, coco pith, coco peat, cocopeat, coir dust, coco soil or only coir. For simplicity I will represent this by the single word coir.

Coir does provide a suitable substrate for horticultural use as a soil-less potting media. As coir is high in sodium and potassium, and sometimes contains excess salt, it needs to be treated before using as a growth medium for plants. It is first washed, screened and graded into various granularity and density.
India and Sri lanka produces most of the coir in the world. Apart from these two, Mexico, Indonesia, Vietnam etc have also started producing coir now a days.

Coir can be of two types viz, sterilized and unsterilized. In case of sterilized coir peat the fungi Trichoderma is not present due to sterilization. Trichoderma work in symbiosis with plant roots and protect the plant from harmful pathogenic fungi such as pythium. That is one of the reason people now a days are shifting from using sterilized to unsterilized one.

 

Coco Coir Uses:


Coconut coir can be used almost anywhere you can use peat moss such as seed starters, bedding, gardens, container etc. It is resistant to bacterial and fungal growth. It provides all new opportunities for potting mix suppliers, seedling nurseries, Hydro-phonic growers and green house growers.

In horticulture and gardening, coconut coir is a strongly recommended substitute for Peat moss because it is free of bacteria and fungal spores.As a substitute it  helps slowing down peat extraction from environmentally sensitive swamps worldwide. It also has very good water retention and suitable aeration facility which helps to faster growth of roots.

Coco Coir contains a good amount of cellulose and lignin. As mushroom thrive on Cellulose, coir is used as a substrate to cultivate Mushrooms.
Coir generally have a pH level in the range of 6-6.5. which is very good pH level for most of the plants.
plants in coco coir

You can not use coir as a sole component in the medium to grow plants. The nutrient content in it is very low. If you insists growing solely on coir, you need to add nutrients as per the need of the specific plants. Coir from countries like India and Sri Lanka though contains several macro and micro-plant nutrients including substantial quantities of potassium, which interfere with the magnesium availability of the soil.

Generally, coir has a deficiency of Calcium and Magnesium, so adding a good amount of dolomite (which contains both of those elements) can be a very good idea.

Apart from agricultural usage dry coir can be used as an oil absorbent specially on slippery floors as it has very good absorbing ability. It is also used to absorb animal waste.

Coir is hydrophilic unlike peat moss and can quickly re-absorb water even when completely dry. Coco peat is porous and cannot be over watered easily. Coconut coir is not only a natural, organic product, but unlike peat moss a renewable one.


This blog follows my previous blogs on soil-less growing media and Peat moss. After Peat Moss, now it is time for its alternative, Coconut Coir or coco coir. Now a days many of us are trying coconut coir as an alternative to peat moss due to several reasons, most important of which is it is much more environment friendly than peat moss. For an organic gardener it is crucial to make use of the things which are renewable.

coco coir vs soil



coco coir Origin of Coco Coir

The English word "coir" comes from the Tamil and Malayalam word kayaru. which mean cord, to be twisted. In a coconut the husk portion(between the hard inner shell and the outer coat of the coconut) is the place from where the coir
are extracted. Coir fibres make up about a third of the coconut husk, The rest, called peat, pith or dust.

Coir Fiber can be of two types white fibre and Brown fiber. White fibres are extracted from green coconut while we get the brown fibres when those are extracted from the fully matured coconut. The white fibre are the used in manufacturing rope, mats, and fishing nets(due to its resistance to saltwater). Brown Fibre is used to prepare doormats, brushes, mattress and also for insulation and packaging. The process of taking out the husk from the fruit is also known as De-husking.

The second part of the husk which covers the majority of the portion is known as coconut Coir, (or coir) or Coco peat (cocopeat). Once considered as waste
coco coir 2
product, this is now used as an alternative to peat moss in Gardening. Many people call this coconut coir by various names such coco coir, coco pith, coco peat, cocopeat, coir dust, coco soil or only coir. For simplicity I will represent this by the single word coir.

Coir does provide a suitable substrate for horticultural use as a soil-less potting media. As coir is high in sodium and potassium, and sometimes contains excess salt, it needs to be treated before using as a growth medium for plants. It is first washed, screened and graded into various granularity and density.
India and Sri lanka produces most of the coir in the world. Apart from these two, Mexico, Indonesia, Vietnam etc have also started producing coir now a days.

Coir can be of two types viz, sterilized and unsterilized. In case of sterilized coir peat the fungi Trichoderma is not present due to sterilization. Trichoderma work in symbiosis with plant roots and protect the plant from harmful pathogenic fungi such as pythium. That is one of the reason people now a days are shifting from using sterilized to unsterilized one.

 

Coco Coir Uses:


Coconut coir can be used almost anywhere you can use peat moss such as seed starters, bedding, gardens, container etc. It is resistant to bacterial and fungal growth. It provides all new opportunities for potting mix suppliers, seedling nurseries, Hydro-phonic growers and green house growers.

In horticulture and gardening, coconut coir is a strongly recommended substitute for Peat moss because it is free of bacteria and fungal spores.As a substitute it  helps slowing down peat extraction from environmentally sensitive swamps worldwide. It also has very good water retention and suitable aeration facility which helps to faster growth of roots.

Coco Coir contains a good amount of cellulose and lignin. As mushroom thrive on Cellulose, coir is used as a substrate to cultivate Mushrooms.
Coir generally have a pH level in the range of 6-6.5. which is very good pH level for most of the plants.
plants in coco coir

You can not use coir as a sole component in the medium to grow plants. The nutrient content in it is very low. If you insists growing solely on coir, you need to add nutrients as per the need of the specific plants. Coir from countries like India and Sri Lanka though contains several macro and micro-plant nutrients including substantial quantities of potassium, which interfere with the magnesium availability of the soil.

Generally, coir has a deficiency of Calcium and Magnesium, so adding a good amount of dolomite (which contains both of those elements) can be a very good idea.

Apart from agricultural usage dry coir can be used as an oil absorbent specially on slippery floors as it has very good absorbing ability. It is also used to absorb animal waste.

Coir is hydrophilic unlike peat moss and can quickly re-absorb water even when completely dry. Coco peat is porous and cannot be over watered easily. Coconut coir is not only a natural, organic product, but unlike peat moss a renewable one.

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