Selecting The Right Fish

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best fish for aquaponics

Who doesn't love fish? 

If you've bееn lооkіng fоr information аbоut hоw tо integrate nеw fish іn а newly established aquaponics system, chances are, уоu аrе а full-blooded fish eater.

You hаvе а good appetite fоr healthy, fresh fish аnd that s рrоbаblу оnе оf thе reasons whу уоu wаnt аn aquaponic ssystem іn уоur backyard іn thе fіrѕt place.

As уоu mау know, а successful aquaponics system іѕ dependent оn thrее main components: fish, bacteria, аnd plants. Wіthоut thе fish, уоur organic vegetables wіll nоt survive. And wіthоut thе plants, thе fish wіll die оff quickly bесаuѕе thе water wіll bесоmе toxic wіth nitrates, ammonia, аnd оthеr waste products.

Without bacteria, thе plants wоuld nоt bе аblе tо absorb vital nitrates frоm thе water. Sо еасh component іѕ important tо thе system. Remove оnе component, аnd thе system wіll fall apart.

Focusing оn thе fish

Tilapia іѕ easily thе bеѕt choice fоr aquaponics systems, rеgаrdlеѕѕ оf thе size оf thе setup. If уоu live іn а rеlаtіvеlу warm place іn thе United States, уоu саn consult wіth уоur local agriculture bureau tо find оut іf уоu саn raise tilapia іn уоur backyard aquaponics system.

If tilapia іѕ nоt а good choice, уоu hаvе саn аlѕо raise а variety оf оthеr freshwater fish ѕuсh аѕ koi fish аnd crappie fish. Mоѕt common edible freshwater fish саn bе uѕеd іn aquaponics systems.

Some people еvеn breed bass іn thеіr backyards. Wе recommend tilapia bесаuѕе thеѕе fish grow vеrу quickly аnd аrе оnе оf thе hardiest groups оf edible fish around. Tilapias аrе cichlids аnd аrе uѕuаllу fоund іn thе tropics.

As fоr hоw mаnу fish tо raise іn уоur holding tank, іt rеаllу depends оn hоw muсh space уоu hаvе аnd thе type оf filtration system you ve installed іn уоur tank. Small-scale commercial producers uѕuаllу add hаlf а pound оf fish fоr еvеrу оnе gallon оf water іn thеіr tank.

The number оf fish аlѕо hаѕ а bearing оn hоw muсh vegetation уоur aquaponics system саn support. Thrее factors соmе іntо play whеn іt соmеѕ tо determining hоw muсh vegetation уоur fish саn support (indirectly):

• The volume оf fish уоu hаvе іn thе tank
• The maturation, weight, аnd size оf thе fish
• How muсh food іѕ bеіng added tо thе holding tank оn а daily basis

If уоu аrе utilizing а simple raft setup (elevated growing beds), оnе square meter оf growing vegetation wіll require аt lеаѕt sixty grams оf fish food оn а daily basis.

If уоu аrе tаkіng care оf mоrе demanding vegetables ѕuсh аѕ squash, уоu nееd аt lеаѕt оnе hundrеd grams оf fish food еvеrу day. Remember, уоur plants wіll bе completely dependent оn thе waste products оf thе fish аnd thе excess fish feed іn thе water.

If thеrе іѕ insufficient fish waste, thе vegetables wіll hаvе nо wау tо grow bесаuѕе thе water wіll hаvе vеrу minimal levels оf organic matter аnd usable nitrates.

Inversely, іf уоu add tоо muсh food tо thе holding tanks, уоu run thе risk оf poisoning thе fish bесаuѕе tоо muсh food dіrесtlу translates tо excess waste іn thе water. Yоu hаvе tо find thе balance thаt wіll sustain bоth thе fish аnd уоur aquaponic vegetables/fruits.

Who doesn't love fish? 

If you've bееn lооkіng fоr information аbоut hоw tо integrate nеw fish іn а newly established aquaponics system, chances are, уоu аrе а full-blooded fish eater.

You hаvе а good appetite fоr healthy, fresh fish аnd that s рrоbаblу оnе оf thе reasons whу уоu wаnt аn aquaponic ssystem іn уоur backyard іn thе fіrѕt place.

As уоu mау know, а successful aquaponics system іѕ dependent оn thrее main components: fish, bacteria, аnd plants. Wіthоut thе fish, уоur organic vegetables wіll nоt survive. And wіthоut thе plants, thе fish wіll die оff quickly bесаuѕе thе water wіll bесоmе toxic wіth nitrates, ammonia, аnd оthеr waste products.

Without bacteria, thе plants wоuld nоt bе аblе tо absorb vital nitrates frоm thе water. Sо еасh component іѕ important tо thе system. Remove оnе component, аnd thе system wіll fall apart.

Focusing оn thе fish

Tilapia іѕ easily thе bеѕt choice fоr aquaponics systems, rеgаrdlеѕѕ оf thе size оf thе setup. If уоu live іn а rеlаtіvеlу warm place іn thе United States, уоu саn consult wіth уоur local agriculture bureau tо find оut іf уоu саn raise tilapia іn уоur backyard aquaponics system.

If tilapia іѕ nоt а good choice, уоu hаvе саn аlѕо raise а variety оf оthеr freshwater fish ѕuсh аѕ koi fish аnd crappie fish. Mоѕt common edible freshwater fish саn bе uѕеd іn aquaponics systems.

Some people еvеn breed bass іn thеіr backyards. Wе recommend tilapia bесаuѕе thеѕе fish grow vеrу quickly аnd аrе оnе оf thе hardiest groups оf edible fish around. Tilapias аrе cichlids аnd аrе uѕuаllу fоund іn thе tropics.

As fоr hоw mаnу fish tо raise іn уоur holding tank, іt rеаllу depends оn hоw muсh space уоu hаvе аnd thе type оf filtration system you ve installed іn уоur tank. Small-scale commercial producers uѕuаllу add hаlf а pound оf fish fоr еvеrу оnе gallon оf water іn thеіr tank.

The number оf fish аlѕо hаѕ а bearing оn hоw muсh vegetation уоur aquaponics system саn support. Thrее factors соmе іntо play whеn іt соmеѕ tо determining hоw muсh vegetation уоur fish саn support (indirectly):

• The volume оf fish уоu hаvе іn thе tank
• The maturation, weight, аnd size оf thе fish
• How muсh food іѕ bеіng added tо thе holding tank оn а daily basis

If уоu аrе utilizing а simple raft setup (elevated growing beds), оnе square meter оf growing vegetation wіll require аt lеаѕt sixty grams оf fish food оn а daily basis.

If уоu аrе tаkіng care оf mоrе demanding vegetables ѕuсh аѕ squash, уоu nееd аt lеаѕt оnе hundrеd grams оf fish food еvеrу day. Remember, уоur plants wіll bе completely dependent оn thе waste products оf thе fish аnd thе excess fish feed іn thе water.

If thеrе іѕ insufficient fish waste, thе vegetables wіll hаvе nо wау tо grow bесаuѕе thе water wіll hаvе vеrу minimal levels оf organic matter аnd usable nitrates.

Inversely, іf уоu add tоо muсh food tо thе holding tanks, уоu run thе risk оf poisoning thе fish bесаuѕе tоо muсh food dіrесtlу translates tо excess waste іn thе water. Yоu hаvе tо find thе balance thаt wіll sustain bоth thе fish аnd уоur aquaponic vegetables/fruits.

Frequently Asked Questions About Aquaponics

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best fish for aquaponics

1.  What plants can be grown in an aquaponics system?

Early research indicated that leafy plants and vegetables such as lettuce, chives, etc. did best in an aquaponics system.  However, more recent research shows that many more varieties such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, melons, herbs, etc. also do very well in an aquaponics system.

2.  What types of fish can be used in an aquaponics system?

Tilapia, a fresh water fish, is the most common because of its hardiness and its ability to tolerate a wide variety of water quality conditions.  Click Here to learn more about additional fish varieties that can be used successfully in an aquponics system. One word of caution though, you will need to check with your local fish and waterways department to find out if they have any restrictions on what types of fish you can use in your system.  Many states have very strict restrictions that must be followed.

3.  How many fish can I  put in my tank?

The number of fish you can use will depend on how big of a tank and filtration system you have.  A good rule of thumb is to use 1/2 pound of fish for each gallon of water.

4.  How many fish will it take to nourish my plants?

The number of fish you will need to nourish your plants will again depend on the size of your fish and how much you feed them each day.  Research shows that if you use 60-100 grams of fish food each day, you will be able to support a one square meter of plants in a raft aquaponics bed.

5.  What do I feed my fish?

If you will be raising your fish for food production, you will want to feed your fish a species specific commercial fish food.  If you won’t be using your fish for food production you can make your own fish food or use things such as Duck weed, water lettuce, worms or any other type of similar live feed.

6.  What types of containers should I use?

It’s important that you only use food grade plastic containers.  Anything else could leach chemicals into your water system and cause harm to you and your fish.

7.  Do I need a greenhouse?

Whether or not you need a greenhouse depends on where you live.  Of course, you can always use a greenhouse if that’s what you choose to do.  However, you don’t have to use a greenhouse unless you live in a climate where a greenhouse would be required for the yearround growth and protection of your system.  Additionally, even in a topical location, a greenhouse can be helpful in protecting your plants from hard driving rains, high winds and insects.

8.  Can I use my aquaponics system indoors?

Yes, many people build and maintain their system inside of their homes, basements, garages, etc. but you will need to make sure your system is set up to allow for the indoor conditions such as artificial lighting, etc.

9.  How much power does an aquaponics system use?

How much power an aquaponics system will use depends on how elaborate your system is; however, generally a water pump and the air pump together use about 25 watts.

10.  Can I feed animal droppings to my fish.

No.  Animal droppings could contain e-coli and could contaminate your system.

11.  How much time do I need to spend each day maintaining my system?

Once you have completed the setup, the daily maintenance is only about five minutes.  And that mainly consists of feeding the fish and quickly checking to make sure all your pumps are running correctly.

12.  Do I ever need to change out the gravel, the pebbles or the water?

No, you don’t; however, a small portion of the water will be lost due to evaporation therefore you will need to add water from time to time.

13.  Can I use shrimp or crawfish in my system?

We don’t recommend it because the shrimp will eat anything and everything including your plants.  Additionally, shrimp have a tendency to crawl from bed to bed making them hard to contain.

14.  Can I setup my aquaponics system using solar power?

Yes, you can easily hook up a solar panel and a battery.

15.  Can I use pesticides to kill the bugs?

No.  Pesticides will kill your fish.

16.  How do I control the bugs?

Some people successfully use lady bugs.  Or you could use mix together a quarter cup of molasses, one teaspoon of chili power and about four to five drops of dish soap in a gallon of water and spray it on your plants.  There are other natural options that can easily be found with a quick search on the internet.

1.  What plants can be grown in an aquaponics system?

Early research indicated that leafy plants and vegetables such as lettuce, chives, etc. did best in an aquaponics system.  However, more recent research shows that many more varieties such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, melons, herbs, etc. also do very well in an aquaponics system.

2.  What types of fish can be used in an aquaponics system?

Tilapia, a fresh water fish, is the most common because of its hardiness and its ability to tolerate a wide variety of water quality conditions.  Click Here to learn more about additional fish varieties that can be used successfully in an aquponics system. One word of caution though, you will need to check with your local fish and waterways department to find out if they have any restrictions on what types of fish you can use in your system.  Many states have very strict restrictions that must be followed.

3.  How many fish can I  put in my tank?

The number of fish you can use will depend on how big of a tank and filtration system you have.  A good rule of thumb is to use 1/2 pound of fish for each gallon of water.

4.  How many fish will it take to nourish my plants?

The number of fish you will need to nourish your plants will again depend on the size of your fish and how much you feed them each day.  Research shows that if you use 60-100 grams of fish food each day, you will be able to support a one square meter of plants in a raft aquaponics bed.

5.  What do I feed my fish?

If you will be raising your fish for food production, you will want to feed your fish a species specific commercial fish food.  If you won’t be using your fish for food production you can make your own fish food or use things such as Duck weed, water lettuce, worms or any other type of similar live feed.

6.  What types of containers should I use?

It’s important that you only use food grade plastic containers.  Anything else could leach chemicals into your water system and cause harm to you and your fish.

7.  Do I need a greenhouse?

Whether or not you need a greenhouse depends on where you live.  Of course, you can always use a greenhouse if that’s what you choose to do.  However, you don’t have to use a greenhouse unless you live in a climate where a greenhouse would be required for the yearround growth and protection of your system.  Additionally, even in a topical location, a greenhouse can be helpful in protecting your plants from hard driving rains, high winds and insects.

8.  Can I use my aquaponics system indoors?

Yes, many people build and maintain their system inside of their homes, basements, garages, etc. but you will need to make sure your system is set up to allow for the indoor conditions such as artificial lighting, etc.

9.  How much power does an aquaponics system use?

How much power an aquaponics system will use depends on how elaborate your system is; however, generally a water pump and the air pump together use about 25 watts.

10.  Can I feed animal droppings to my fish.

No.  Animal droppings could contain e-coli and could contaminate your system.

11.  How much time do I need to spend each day maintaining my system?

Once you have completed the setup, the daily maintenance is only about five minutes.  And that mainly consists of feeding the fish and quickly checking to make sure all your pumps are running correctly.

12.  Do I ever need to change out the gravel, the pebbles or the water?

No, you don’t; however, a small portion of the water will be lost due to evaporation therefore you will need to add water from time to time.

13.  Can I use shrimp or crawfish in my system?

We don’t recommend it because the shrimp will eat anything and everything including your plants.  Additionally, shrimp have a tendency to crawl from bed to bed making them hard to contain.

14.  Can I setup my aquaponics system using solar power?

Yes, you can easily hook up a solar panel and a battery.

15.  Can I use pesticides to kill the bugs?

No.  Pesticides will kill your fish.

16.  How do I control the bugs?

Some people successfully use lady bugs.  Or you could use mix together a quarter cup of molasses, one teaspoon of chili power and about four to five drops of dish soap in a gallon of water and spray it on your plants.  There are other natural options that can easily be found with a quick search on the internet.

Different Types Of Fish For Your Aquaponics Garden

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best fish for aquaponics

Buying fish for your aquaponics system can be tricky.  It is extremely important that you research the law in your area before proceeding with purchasing fish for your system.   There are some species of fish that are prohibited in certain States and around the world.  And sometimes you will be required to obtain a permit for your chosen fish and your aquaponics system.  So do your homework before you begin.

Just about any type of fresh water fish can be used in your aquaponics system.  However, it would be best if you use the fish that are climate tolerant to your area.  The next thing you need to consider is if you want to raise the fish as a food source or not. 

The following are some edible fish that do well in an aquaponics system:

• Tilapia – these grow very fast and can tolerate poor water conditions, they do best in temperatures that stay above 60 degrees Fahrenheit and won’t survive in a climate below 50 degrees
• Trout – these fish will eat smaller fish so you have to be careful of what else you put into your tank with them, they prefer temperatures somewhere between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit
• Catfish – these do best in temperatures around 70 to 85 degrees  Fahrenheit but can withstand a wide variety of temperatures without being harmed

The following are some non-edible fish that do well in an aquaponics system:

• Carp – in some areas Carp are eaten as a food source, they are similar to Koi and Goldfish
• Koi  – these fish are very tolerant to the cold and can survive in water temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit, they can also handle low oxygen levels and low water quality as well
• Goldfish – just like the Koi, these fish are very tolerant to the cold and can survive in water temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit , they can also handle low oxygen levels and low water quality as well
• Bluegills – these fish do best in warm water around 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit

Other warm water fish to consider are:

• Sunfish
• Pumpkinseed
• Black or White Crappie
• Ozark Bass
• Sacramento Perch
• Warmouth

Other cold water fish to consider are Arctic Char, Silver or Yellow Perch or Cod and Salmon.  However, Cod and Salmon must have very fresh, cold water to survive and they don’t do well in recirculation systems so it’s best that you find another alternative unless you can meet their specific needs.

One other thing to remember is that when you use cold water fish, you will limit your selection of plants.  Some plants will not tolerate the cold temperatures that are required for cold water fish to thrive.

How Many Fish Do You Need?

The number of fish you should use will depend on the number of grow beds you have set up and how much water you will be using.  You should use about six to ten fish per grow bed.  Additionally, you should use four gallons of water for each pound of fish in your tank. Keep in mind that all of this depends on what type of fish you decide to use.  Because each different species of fish will grow to varying sizes and react differently to each type of environment. Therefore, if you only have a small grow bed and a small tank, you aren’t going to want to use fish that will grow to a large size or they will outgrow your tank. 

Buying fish for your aquaponics system can be tricky.  It is extremely important that you research the law in your area before proceeding with purchasing fish for your system.   There are some species of fish that are prohibited in certain States and around the world.  And sometimes you will be required to obtain a permit for your chosen fish and your aquaponics system.  So do your homework before you begin.

Just about any type of fresh water fish can be used in your aquaponics system.  However, it would be best if you use the fish that are climate tolerant to your area.  The next thing you need to consider is if you want to raise the fish as a food source or not. 

The following are some edible fish that do well in an aquaponics system:

• Tilapia – these grow very fast and can tolerate poor water conditions, they do best in temperatures that stay above 60 degrees Fahrenheit and won’t survive in a climate below 50 degrees
• Trout – these fish will eat smaller fish so you have to be careful of what else you put into your tank with them, they prefer temperatures somewhere between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit
• Catfish – these do best in temperatures around 70 to 85 degrees  Fahrenheit but can withstand a wide variety of temperatures without being harmed

The following are some non-edible fish that do well in an aquaponics system:

• Carp – in some areas Carp are eaten as a food source, they are similar to Koi and Goldfish
• Koi  – these fish are very tolerant to the cold and can survive in water temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit, they can also handle low oxygen levels and low water quality as well
• Goldfish – just like the Koi, these fish are very tolerant to the cold and can survive in water temperatures as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit , they can also handle low oxygen levels and low water quality as well
• Bluegills – these fish do best in warm water around 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit

Other warm water fish to consider are:

• Sunfish
• Pumpkinseed
• Black or White Crappie
• Ozark Bass
• Sacramento Perch
• Warmouth

Other cold water fish to consider are Arctic Char, Silver or Yellow Perch or Cod and Salmon.  However, Cod and Salmon must have very fresh, cold water to survive and they don’t do well in recirculation systems so it’s best that you find another alternative unless you can meet their specific needs.

One other thing to remember is that when you use cold water fish, you will limit your selection of plants.  Some plants will not tolerate the cold temperatures that are required for cold water fish to thrive.

How Many Fish Do You Need?

The number of fish you should use will depend on the number of grow beds you have set up and how much water you will be using.  You should use about six to ten fish per grow bed.  Additionally, you should use four gallons of water for each pound of fish in your tank. Keep in mind that all of this depends on what type of fish you decide to use.  Because each different species of fish will grow to varying sizes and react differently to each type of environment. Therefore, if you only have a small grow bed and a small tank, you aren’t going to want to use fish that will grow to a large size or they will outgrow your tank. 

Best Fish For Home Aquaponics

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best fish for aquaponics

Deciding which fish you are going to use for your own aquaponics is really a matter of concern. To simplify this problem it is crucial to consideration these facts that whether you are using fish just to make a correlation with the plants to fulfill their needs or you want to harvest them for the fooding purpose.

To help you out of this mess, we are here to recommend you some species of fish for aquaponics that are appropriate and can be utilized for either purpose.

1. Goldfish: it is really not recommended for the eating purpose. Goldfish belongs to the carp family. They are amongst one of the most popular aquarium fish. They usually feed on waste litter of plants and dead insects. In their case overfeeding is not at all a problem. The best part is that if they are overfed they will produce waste in larger quantity that is quite beneficial for your aquaponics system. They are not good for eating because of their small size and low protein content.
2. Tilapia: they are the best fish for aquaponics for those who are fish eaters. They mostly feed on the plant waste therefore also contribute in cleaning the tank. Apart from this they can be domesticated easy as they are fast growing, can breed easily and cope up even with the adverse climatic phase. They are quite rich in protein and large in size so it makes them best to be used as food.
3.  Koi: they are not recommended for eating. The qualities that make them suitable for the aquaponics system is that they are having a long-life span and can easily provide resistance from the common parasites. They are available in various colors and patterns. They will provide you the aesthetic pleasure. Their feeding habit is omnivorous type. During winters they need some extra care like they need more oxygen and gassing for their survival.
4. Catfish: Yes, they can use for eating purpose as they are rich in protein and full of vitamin D content. They come under the category of fast growers. Catfish lacks scales therefore need to be skinned. Their food conversion ratio is also really good. They can feed on plants litter and waste but a few species of catfish need a specific diet.
5. Largemouth Bass: it’s a freshwater olive green fish and can be eaten. The smaller varieties of these fishes are much tastier than the adult ones because of their varied diet.

Deciding which fish you are going to use for your own aquaponics is really a matter of concern. To simplify this problem it is crucial to consideration these facts that whether you are using fish just to make a correlation with the plants to fulfill their needs or you want to harvest them for the fooding purpose.

To help you out of this mess, we are here to recommend you some species of fish for aquaponics that are appropriate and can be utilized for either purpose.

1. Goldfish: it is really not recommended for the eating purpose. Goldfish belongs to the carp family. They are amongst one of the most popular aquarium fish. They usually feed on waste litter of plants and dead insects. In their case overfeeding is not at all a problem. The best part is that if they are overfed they will produce waste in larger quantity that is quite beneficial for your aquaponics system. They are not good for eating because of their small size and low protein content.
2. Tilapia: they are the best fish for aquaponics for those who are fish eaters. They mostly feed on the plant waste therefore also contribute in cleaning the tank. Apart from this they can be domesticated easy as they are fast growing, can breed easily and cope up even with the adverse climatic phase. They are quite rich in protein and large in size so it makes them best to be used as food.
3.  Koi: they are not recommended for eating. The qualities that make them suitable for the aquaponics system is that they are having a long-life span and can easily provide resistance from the common parasites. They are available in various colors and patterns. They will provide you the aesthetic pleasure. Their feeding habit is omnivorous type. During winters they need some extra care like they need more oxygen and gassing for their survival.
4. Catfish: Yes, they can use for eating purpose as they are rich in protein and full of vitamin D content. They come under the category of fast growers. Catfish lacks scales therefore need to be skinned. Their food conversion ratio is also really good. They can feed on plants litter and waste but a few species of catfish need a specific diet.
5. Largemouth Bass: it’s a freshwater olive green fish and can be eaten. The smaller varieties of these fishes are much tastier than the adult ones because of their varied diet.