What You Need To Know About Aquaponics

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Judul : What You Need To Know About Aquaponics
link : What You Need To Know About Aquaponics

aquaponics tank

What aquaponics is can be seen as food production, but the essential definition lies in combining hydroponics and aquaculture. The combination of both make aquaponics a system that is perfectly suitable for farming both plants and fish at the same time, in a cycle that is mutually beneficial.

The fish produce waste, and this waste becomes ammonia and nitrates. Neither of these are good for the fish, when they have been build up too much, but they are still great fertilizer for plants. The plant suction of these nutrients make them purify the water, which is very good for the fish.

Water

In addition to answering what is aquaponics, the hydroponics needs nutrient that is expensive for feeding the plant, and flushing the system periodically, which potentially leads to disposal waste issues.

The re-circulation of aquaculture is in need of having excess nutrient being removed from the system, which normally means that a percentage of water is generally removed on a daily basis.This is a nutrient enriched water that need to be disposed, and replace with fresh and clean water.

Fish

There are many cultures that made use of the cycle to successfully grow better crops, and then nurture the fish as an optional food source. Both Thailand and China has been padding their rice with the aquaponic techniques for years.

Aztecs has developed a building floating island system for food-plants like squash and maize. There is fish propagated around islands, while leaving waste behind them at bottom of the lake, which is where they could be collected for fertilizing plants.

The modern aquaponics has more advanced technology than the classical ones. However, they are still both environmental friendly and efficient for production of food.

Tank

The fish is usually kept in large tanks, and plants are hydroponically grown without any soil. They are normally planted in beds, with a little clay or gravel, while their roots are hanging down, and inside the water.

In what aquaponics is, it is partly the water being cycled through the system, which make it possible to collect waste from the fishes, which are then pumped to plants bed, where the plants can naturally filter it, before they can be returned to fish tanks.

Unlike the farming methods that are traditional, the plants has no need for any chemical fertilizers, because they will all be coming from the fish-waste. This is also normally organic, as any use of pesticides would damage the fish.

System

This is aquaponics, because when the system has been set up, then it only need a little extra water to make up for evaporation, because there is consistency in the water-recycling.

This is a great improvement to the traditional way of growing plants, which has always need a lot water.

There are many types of plants that can be grown in the aquaponic farms, regardless if it is of commercial sized or home sized, these includes especially herbs and leafy plants.

The most popular fish in aquaponics is tilapia, even though there are many others that are suitable for the aquaponics environment.

What aquaponics is can be seen as food production, but the essential definition lies in combining hydroponics and aquaculture. The combination of both make aquaponics a system that is perfectly suitable for farming both plants and fish at the same time, in a cycle that is mutually beneficial.

The fish produce waste, and this waste becomes ammonia and nitrates. Neither of these are good for the fish, when they have been build up too much, but they are still great fertilizer for plants. The plant suction of these nutrients make them purify the water, which is very good for the fish.

Water

In addition to answering what is aquaponics, the hydroponics needs nutrient that is expensive for feeding the plant, and flushing the system periodically, which potentially leads to disposal waste issues.

The re-circulation of aquaculture is in need of having excess nutrient being removed from the system, which normally means that a percentage of water is generally removed on a daily basis.This is a nutrient enriched water that need to be disposed, and replace with fresh and clean water.

Fish

There are many cultures that made use of the cycle to successfully grow better crops, and then nurture the fish as an optional food source. Both Thailand and China has been padding their rice with the aquaponic techniques for years.

Aztecs has developed a building floating island system for food-plants like squash and maize. There is fish propagated around islands, while leaving waste behind them at bottom of the lake, which is where they could be collected for fertilizing plants.

The modern aquaponics has more advanced technology than the classical ones. However, they are still both environmental friendly and efficient for production of food.

Tank

The fish is usually kept in large tanks, and plants are hydroponically grown without any soil. They are normally planted in beds, with a little clay or gravel, while their roots are hanging down, and inside the water.

In what aquaponics is, it is partly the water being cycled through the system, which make it possible to collect waste from the fishes, which are then pumped to plants bed, where the plants can naturally filter it, before they can be returned to fish tanks.

Unlike the farming methods that are traditional, the plants has no need for any chemical fertilizers, because they will all be coming from the fish-waste. This is also normally organic, as any use of pesticides would damage the fish.

System

This is aquaponics, because when the system has been set up, then it only need a little extra water to make up for evaporation, because there is consistency in the water-recycling.

This is a great improvement to the traditional way of growing plants, which has always need a lot water.

There are many types of plants that can be grown in the aquaponic farms, regardless if it is of commercial sized or home sized, these includes especially herbs and leafy plants.

The most popular fish in aquaponics is tilapia, even though there are many others that are suitable for the aquaponics environment.

Understanding The Aquaponics System Equipment

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Judul : Understanding The Aquaponics System Equipment
link : Understanding The Aquaponics System Equipment

aquaponics tank

Loop Siphon

A loop siphon is flexible tubing that is attached to the drain.   The loop siphon is used to flood and drain the media beds.  When the water gets to the top of the tube it breaks the airlock causing it to drain.   When its empty air is again introduced into the tube and the cycle starts over again.

Bell Siphon

The bell siphon works just like the loop siphon but it’s a bit more sophisticated.  It has a vertical pipe and the height of that pipe is what determines the maximum level of the water.   When the water gets to the top of the tube the drainage begins.   A bell siphon comes with three parts.

• The standpipe – this is the part that determines the height of the water level
• The bell shroud with an air line – this is the part that stops the draining once the water has reached the maximum level
• The gravel and media guard

Unlike the loop siphon, the bell siphon will always leave some water and sediment at the bottom and this will allow the necessary bacteria to grow.  If you use the bell siphon, somewhere between one and two years, you will notice your crops beginning to grow faster and you will also see an increase in your plant yields.

Fish Tank

Your fish tank doesn’t have to be perfect you can use practically anything.  Just remember that if you use a tank that is used that you know the background of the container.  You need to make sure that it has never been used to hold chemicals or anything else that could be harmful to your fish.  You could use something like a large trash can; however, fish generally prefer to swim horizontally as opposed to vertically.  In addition, a horizontal tank will allow for a larger surface area which helps keep the water oxygenated.   You should use a tank that is black and if your container isn’t black then you should paint the outside black to keep out as much light as possible.  (Use paint that is made for a plastic surface.)

You will need to have a large enough tank to accommodate the number of grow beds you have or plan to have in the future.   A 100 gallon tank can accommodate four 25 gallon  2″x4″x6′ grow beds.

Grow Beds

The grow beds should be between 6″ and 12″ deep.  The deeper it is will enable you to plant a wider variety of plants.  Plants such as carrots and onions have an extensive root system and require a deeper bed in order to be grown successfully.  However, if you are on a budget, stick with the vegetables that don’t have such an extensive root, then you will only need the more shallow grow beds.  Thus requiring less clay or gravel making it cheaper because you don’t have to buy as much product to fill the beds.

Your grow beds capacity should equal the capacity of your fish tank.  That means if you are using a 100 gallon tank, you will need to be able to handle 100 gallons of water.   Just remember that the clay pellets will displace approximately half of the water volume .  If when starting out, your grow bed isn’t as large as your fish tank, just use less water or use more media to displace the water.  Always keep in mind the 1-1 ratio.  A one foot long by one foot wide by one foot deep area of water will hold around 7.5 gallons of water.

Sump Tank

Technically you don’t need to have a sump tank.  This is optional.  However, a sump tank will help prevent the water levels from fluctuating in the fish tank when the water is flooding and draining the beds.  If you use a sump tank, just remember to keep it above the level of the grow bed.

Water Pump

Your water pump should be big enough to recycle the water about four times each hour.  Some of the water will remain in the grow bed so you will need to calculate accordingly.  Example:  a 2″ x 4″ x 6′ bed system you will need a 250 GPH rated water pump and this will give you an output of 100 GPH as it has to push the water up at least four feet.   This is more than enough for this size of bed; however, any overflow you have will go right back into the fish tank and provide additional circulation and oxygenation.

Air Pump

The proper amount of air for your system should be about five to ten GPH for each gallon on water in your fish tank.  It’s really difficult to add too much air into your system.  So this is something you really should not worry much about.  Just buy a pump that is rated for the size of the fish tank you’ll be using.

Grow Bed Media

Your grow bed media can consist of gravel (just make sure it’s the right type of gravel) or clay pellets.  Gravel is cheap but it could easily cause problems with the pH of your water and you will then have to continually adjust it which is not good for your fish.

Clay pellets are the preferred grow bed media because it is pH neutral and retains the moisture very nicely.  Clay pellets are also much lighter than the gravel so the weight of your system won’t be as much of a concern.

Plastic Plumbing Parts, Plastic Tubing & Hoses

You will of course need various plastic plumbing parts, as well as, plastic tubing and or hoses.  The type and extent of these will depend on the system you decide to install.

Loop Siphon

A loop siphon is flexible tubing that is attached to the drain.   The loop siphon is used to flood and drain the media beds.  When the water gets to the top of the tube it breaks the airlock causing it to drain.   When its empty air is again introduced into the tube and the cycle starts over again.

Bell Siphon

The bell siphon works just like the loop siphon but it’s a bit more sophisticated.  It has a vertical pipe and the height of that pipe is what determines the maximum level of the water.   When the water gets to the top of the tube the drainage begins.   A bell siphon comes with three parts.

• The standpipe – this is the part that determines the height of the water level
• The bell shroud with an air line – this is the part that stops the draining once the water has reached the maximum level
• The gravel and media guard

Unlike the loop siphon, the bell siphon will always leave some water and sediment at the bottom and this will allow the necessary bacteria to grow.  If you use the bell siphon, somewhere between one and two years, you will notice your crops beginning to grow faster and you will also see an increase in your plant yields.

Fish Tank

Your fish tank doesn’t have to be perfect you can use practically anything.  Just remember that if you use a tank that is used that you know the background of the container.  You need to make sure that it has never been used to hold chemicals or anything else that could be harmful to your fish.  You could use something like a large trash can; however, fish generally prefer to swim horizontally as opposed to vertically.  In addition, a horizontal tank will allow for a larger surface area which helps keep the water oxygenated.   You should use a tank that is black and if your container isn’t black then you should paint the outside black to keep out as much light as possible.  (Use paint that is made for a plastic surface.)

You will need to have a large enough tank to accommodate the number of grow beds you have or plan to have in the future.   A 100 gallon tank can accommodate four 25 gallon  2″x4″x6′ grow beds.

Grow Beds

The grow beds should be between 6″ and 12″ deep.  The deeper it is will enable you to plant a wider variety of plants.  Plants such as carrots and onions have an extensive root system and require a deeper bed in order to be grown successfully.  However, if you are on a budget, stick with the vegetables that don’t have such an extensive root, then you will only need the more shallow grow beds.  Thus requiring less clay or gravel making it cheaper because you don’t have to buy as much product to fill the beds.

Your grow beds capacity should equal the capacity of your fish tank.  That means if you are using a 100 gallon tank, you will need to be able to handle 100 gallons of water.   Just remember that the clay pellets will displace approximately half of the water volume .  If when starting out, your grow bed isn’t as large as your fish tank, just use less water or use more media to displace the water.  Always keep in mind the 1-1 ratio.  A one foot long by one foot wide by one foot deep area of water will hold around 7.5 gallons of water.

Sump Tank

Technically you don’t need to have a sump tank.  This is optional.  However, a sump tank will help prevent the water levels from fluctuating in the fish tank when the water is flooding and draining the beds.  If you use a sump tank, just remember to keep it above the level of the grow bed.

Water Pump

Your water pump should be big enough to recycle the water about four times each hour.  Some of the water will remain in the grow bed so you will need to calculate accordingly.  Example:  a 2″ x 4″ x 6′ bed system you will need a 250 GPH rated water pump and this will give you an output of 100 GPH as it has to push the water up at least four feet.   This is more than enough for this size of bed; however, any overflow you have will go right back into the fish tank and provide additional circulation and oxygenation.

Air Pump

The proper amount of air for your system should be about five to ten GPH for each gallon on water in your fish tank.  It’s really difficult to add too much air into your system.  So this is something you really should not worry much about.  Just buy a pump that is rated for the size of the fish tank you’ll be using.

Grow Bed Media

Your grow bed media can consist of gravel (just make sure it’s the right type of gravel) or clay pellets.  Gravel is cheap but it could easily cause problems with the pH of your water and you will then have to continually adjust it which is not good for your fish.

Clay pellets are the preferred grow bed media because it is pH neutral and retains the moisture very nicely.  Clay pellets are also much lighter than the gravel so the weight of your system won’t be as much of a concern.

Plastic Plumbing Parts, Plastic Tubing & Hoses

You will of course need various plastic plumbing parts, as well as, plastic tubing and or hoses.  The type and extent of these will depend on the system you decide to install.