Types Of Aquaponics Systems

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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)The nutrient film technique is most...

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

The nutrient film technique is most commonly used in commercial hydroponic applications and is used to grow large quantities of leafy vegetables that have small root systems. The water to feed the plants is pumped through small narrow troughs. The NFT system is generally not used in aquaponics.

Deep Water Culture (DWC)

The deep water culture application is much like the NFT system except it doesn’t use a thin film of water it uses a deeper bed of water using a suspended float.  Just like the NTF system there are only a certain types of plants will thrive in a system where their roots  are continually submerged.

Media Filled Grow Beds

The most commonly used growing method in aquaponics is media filled grow beds. With this system the medium,  otherwise known as gravel or clay pellets, is used to suspend the plants. The media from the  grow beds keeps the nutrients where the roots are located.  The gravel or clay also naturally recycles the waste from the fish.

Another benefit from using the media filled grow bed method is the fact that you can grow more of a variety of plants and vegetables.  Actually, you can grow just about anything when you use media filled grow beds than you can any of the other systems.The other two systems work best for leafy greens but have a harder time with anything else.

You will have to decide whether you want to use gravel or clay pellets.  Many people pick gravel because it costs less and is easier to get. However, they later come to realize that perhaps gravel was not the best choice.  Gravel is very heavy and you have to keep in mind that you will have the weight of the gravel, as well as, the water and both of these will have an effect on your structure.  Gravel could also affect the pH of your water.  But this will depend on the type of gravel you use.

Clay pellets are a much better choice. Clay pellets are lighter than gravel and won’t affect the pH of your system because the pellets are pH neutral.  Additionally, the pellets retain moisture but will still allow air to get to the plants roots.  This is what makes the clay pellets the preferred product among most people who maintain an aquaponic garden.

The Three Different Types of Aquaponics Grow Beds Explained

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The ingenuity of the human mind is amazing, and one example of this is aquaponics. Who would imagine that one could grow healthy food without traditional media like soil? You can. And you can do it yourself, easily at home. Aquaponics takes the best of two worlds, hydroponics (growing plants in water) and aquaculture (raising fish, snails, crayfish etc. in water and fuses them together.)  Even more astonishing is the variety of aquaponic methods available for the DIY aquaponics enthusiast. Here is an overview:

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

The nutrient film technique works  by creating an environment where the roots of plants have constant access to a moving stream of nutrient rich water. Imagine plants growing in a shallow “film” of nutrient filled solution and you will get the idea. The great thing about this is that plants have access to a ton of oxygen, more so than they would in traditional soil. The basic structure is that the plants are placed at an angle so that the nutrient solution can loop around and around providing the root systems constant food and oxygen. Overall this is a very viable option for nearly any plant/vegetable you want to grow. However, it is best suited for light plants that grow and will be harvested quickly. Plants like tomatoes and zucchini can be grown, but you have to be sure you have the right support systems for the stems so they plants do not lop over.  This method is generally not used for aquaponics but is commonly used in commercial hydroponic applications.

Deep Water Culture (DWC)

The deep water culture method of aquaponics is one that is seemingly counterintuitive. Plants are constantly placed in non-moving water (aka “arrested” water). It seems that this is a disaster waiting to happen. Talk about overwatering and giving roots a chance to rot out! But actually, the fact is that if the environment is the right temperature, has enough oxygen and the right minerals, plants thrive! Who knew?

Usually, plants are “planted” in a Styrofoam platform that sits on top of the water. The tank is deep with lots of room for the plant roots to grow downward. An air pump keeps bubbly oxygen constant and, voila, it is plant nirvana! Any do it yourself aquaponics grower can do this.

Media Filled Grow Beds

This kind of aquaponics looks more “normal”, in the sense that plants are grown in some kind of “stuff”, not just water. This is usually gravel, or expansive clay pellets, but there are many options besides these most popular ones. If you use gravel, the trick to this type of aquaponics is that the media has to not have too much space between the gravel, nor too little so the oxygen balance remains healthy.  You also have to be aware of the weight of the media so that you have a strong enough stand  or bench to place it on. Once this is set up, then water from a fish tank is pumped in to the media. This type of aquaponics is one of the best ways and is preferred by most growers, commercial and individual. Media filled grow beds tend to be preferred because it allows for diversity of the plants you can grow, and is low maintenance.

Aquaponics is an amazing technology that anyone can begin to do at home. It is relatively inexpensive and yields healthy food you can use for your family. Further, it utilizes the basic symbiotic relationships in nature so there is less waste and no chemical pesticides. Aquaponics is a great hobby and an effective way to have alternatives to store-bought food. Get started today! You will be glad you did.

The Benefits Of Buying A DIY Aquaponics Kit

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If you would like to grow healthy non-toxic plants and fish in your own backyard, why not consider aquaponics?  DIY aquaponics kits make it quick and easy to become self-sufficient and make sure you’re feeding your family only the best quality food available.

Here’s how it works – without going into too much technical detail, the waste left behind by your fish provides everything that’s needed to grow healthy nutrient rich plants. There’s no longer any need to break your back by having to plant seeds in the ground.  Everything your plants need can be derived from the fish and the water in a growing style that is somewhat similar to hydroponics.

One of the biggest chores with owning fish is making sure that their water is clean. It doesn’t take long for your clean water to turn into a murky mess, which is not a healthy environment for your fish. You can quickly and easily set up a do-it-yourself aquaponics system that will take the fish waste from the water and use it to grow plants. The cycle is completed when the roots of the plants begin to cleanse the water and recycle it back into your fish tank.

It’s the perfect combination of fish and plant life, with each sustaining the other. Do it yourself aquaponics kits are easy to buy and setup.  Everything is included in the kit and all you have to do is put it together.  It  requires very little maintenance or energy to run.  In fact it only takes about five minutes per day to maintain once you have your aquaponics kit put together.  You don’t have to run around town trying to dig up a part here or a part there just to find that you’re missing something because everything you need along with step by step instructions is already included in your diy aquaponics kit.

There are actually a ton of great benefits to be gained from creating your own do-it-yourself aquaponics setup. The most obvious is that you should be able to grow a large number of plants in a relatively small area and in a very short amount of time. Unlike a traditional  vegetable garden, an aquaponics garden doesn’t take up much space. It can be as large or small as you’d like.  What you are also going to recognize almost immediately is the taste of the produce that comes from your aquaponics garden. Why pay a small fortune for organic veggies from the supermarket when you can create your own for a mere fraction of the cost?

Having great tasting food produced by the aquaponics kit you put together is one thing, but there are still plenty of other benefits besides that one. You’ll save a great deal of time on the cleaning and maintenance of your aquaponics system, since the installation of an aquaponics kit makes the home of your plants and fish virtually self-sustaining. There are plenty of financial benefits in it as well.  Since it’s inexpensive to install, run, and maintain. You will never have to worry about forgetting to water your plants, and since there is no soil involved, there is very little mess, and no back breaking weeding is required.

I’m sure you can without a doubt see the benefits of having an aquaponics system setup, but I am also pretty sure that you may think you don’t have the knowledge to put it all together.  A DIY aquaponics setup may be a little more involved, but an aquaponics kit  comes with a clear set of instructions that are easy to follow.  And you can pick up the phone and talk to someone for some expert advice or if you ever get stuck.   Getting started in aquaponics is easy with an easy diy aquaponics kit.  And once you have it all put together, you will reap the benefits of your aquaponics garden for years to come.  Not to mention the peace of mind that comes with knowing you and your family are eating fresh fruits and vegetables that are healthy, nutritious and free from any type of genetic modification of any kind.

Tabletop Aquaponics Systems

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It is uncomplicated to design a basic tabletop aquaponics system that can be put indoors or outdoors. The options you have are to purchase a ready-made kit or get the elements from your neighborhood hardware and hobby supply shops and develop the system yourself.

What are the components of a fundamental tabletop aquaponics system?

1. An aquarium with fish, the size you choose will be identified by where you find it and the scope of your system.
2. An expand bed with plants, there is no restriction below in regards to exactly what you can grow, it will rely on your objectives, the kind of water flow and the space you have devoted to the aquaponics system.
3. A water pump and filtration system, it is essential that a perfect balance be kept for healthy plants and fish. It is a cooperative relationship between the fish and the plants.

There are numerous different types of water flow and filtering systems, the kind you select will be determined by the scope of your grow job, the room you have devoted to the aquaponics system and the amount of time you can dedicate to the maintenance of the system.

An extremely fundamental system resembles the a typical fish tank you can buy from a pet dog shop, nevertheless since it is a constant flow system you are restricted to growing plants that will flourish in a continuous water environment, an example would be the lettuce plant. Other plants that need more oxygen will develop root rot and not thrive.

There are numerous factors to consider before starting a tabletop aquaponics system:

1. Examine to figure out with you will require any special permits for aquaculture.
2. You have to use food grade plastics just and various other materials for potable water.
3. Strategy for the times you could run out town.
4. Research your source for fish, due to the fact that you do not want compromised fish!
5. Plan ahead so that you have sufficient space for your system.

The idea of designing a tabletop aquaponics system can be really enticing and it certainly makes sense due to the fact that of all the benefits. However it is a good idea to do your research, start small and scale up. It would be wise to purchase an aquaponics guide that will give you step by step detailed directions and guidance.

Recommended Plants For Your Aquaponic System

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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); What is aquaponic plant? Aquaponic plants is plant that suitable and can...

What is aquaponic plant? Aquaponic plants is plant that suitable and can grow well in aquaponics system.  You may chose many variety of plants as your aquaponics plants according to your preference.

Many plants can grow well in aquaponics system, in some case it is even better than plants grown in soil.  There is tomato tree can have more than 25 kg of tomatoes from one tree only.  Certainly the result may diverse for each crops depend to technique applied.

Following are plants that grow well in aquaponics system:

Basil	Egg plant	Peas
Broccoli	Garlic	Sage
Cabbage	Lemongrass	Silver Beet
Celery	Lettuce	Snow peas
Chilies	Melon	Spinach
Coriander	Onion	Tomato
Cucumber	Parsley	Watercress

Vegetables

Cabbage, broccoli and lettuce are well known and has been used in many dishes.  They have much in common and grow wonderfully in aquaponics system.

Fruit plants

Other variety of plants can grow well in aquaponics system is fruit plant like eggplant, tomato, melon and cucumber.  Eggplant and melon are excellent as aquaponic plant and may grow with same treatment.

Tomato demanding more nutrition from stocked fish since it is important to get a supply of nutrients during its infancy.  Cucumber need six to eight weeks to grow and start to bear fruit.  Their most productive period is from six to twelve weeks, and may continue produce fruits many months ahead.

Root crops

Root crops like potatoes and carrots also called as subterranean crops.  They have part we can eat grow under the soil instead of on top of soil.   Potatoes and carrots that grow in aquaponics system have no soil on them.  They looks cleaner than other that grow on soil.  One thing for sure, root crops need deeper growing media.

Plants & Vegetables For Your Aquaponics System

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The recommended method for aquaponic gardening is the gravel or clay pellets for the grow media and the ebb and flow method for watering.  This is helpful for growing more of a variety of plants.  Your seeds can be grown directly in the grow bed itself.  However, it’s recommended that you plant your seeds in a separate seedling pots and then transfer them to your grow bed once they have sprouted roots.   Planting the seedlings in separate growing pots and transplanting them to your grow beds later will also make your plants stronger and they will have healthier roots.

After about three weeks, your plants will be ready to transplant.  You will just gently remove the seedlings from their existing pot.  Then you will carefully rinse the roots.  Now your seedlings are ready to be planted into your aquaponic grow beds.

At this point, your plants may begin to grow extremely fast, as long as your system is chemically balanced and even faster once you have some more mature beds in place.

Climate

Growing in the winter months will take some forethought.  The growth rate of your plants will slow down during the winter months.   You may want to consider only using plants and fish that can handle the cold during the winter months of the year. 

Plant Basics

Your aquaponic plants will always grow much faster than those planted in the ground.  Because they constantly have water and nutrients.  Unlike a normal garden whose roots have to endure the heat from the sun and the lack of water from time to time.  Aquaponics plants are watered continually and are fed by the fish excrement  so they always have nutrients.    Therefore, an aquaponics system, if set up correctly, will produce about 20 times more food than any traditional garden and with a lot less labor and upkeep as well. 

Plants in an aquaponics garden can also experience mineral deficiencies just like a traditional garden.   Try not to mess with your aquaponics garden unless it is absolutely necessary because if you’re not careful you will shock and stress your fish.  Which is what happens when you are constantly changing the chemistry of the water. 

If you do experience some mineral deficiencies, try using some seaweed extracts as a way to add nutrients that are lacking in your system.  Seaweed extracts usually don’t contain additives that could harm your fish.  And always use a high quality feed that contains plenty of minerals so that it will benefit your fish, as well as, your plants. 

Plants That Do Well In An Aquaponics System

Different plant will respond differently depending on what type of system they are grown in.  Leafy greens such as lettuce and herbs prefer a floating style bed.  Root vegetables a wicking style bed is better.  For things like tomatoes, peppers, beans or any other type of high yield plants, you should stick with a media bed – which is the preferred method for most aquaponic growers.

Here is a list of plants and vegetables that do well in an aquaponics system.

• Lettuce
• Spinach
• Okra
• Kale
• Cabbage
• Watercress
• Basil
• Chives
• Cilantro
• Dill
• Parsley
• Mint
• Celery
• Tomatoes
• Peppers
• Zucchini
• Squash
• Cucumbers
• Peas
• Radishes
• Garlic
• Onions
• Ginger
• Shallots
• Parsnips

Carrots and potatoes don’t generally do well in an aquaponics system.  However, you can use wicking beds along with the water from the system.  The wicking beds are not actually attached to the system, you just add the nutrient rich water to your wicking beds.

Just remember to consider the type of bed that is most appropriate for each type of plant.  Do some experimenting to see what works best for you.  Most root vegetables do best in a grow bed that is at least twelve inches deep.